How AI Can Support Students with Learning Difficulties and Disabilities

By Jasmine K. Y. Loo (Psychologist)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionising education, making learning more accessible and personalised for students with learning difficulties and disabilities. From summarising long texts to assisting with writing and organisation, AI tools can empower students by reducing barriers and providing tailored support. Below are several ways AI can help students with diverse learning needs:

1. Summarising Key Information

Many students struggle with processing long or complex texts, especially those with reading difficulties, ADHD, or dyslexia. AI-powered summarisation tools can break down lengthy documents into key points, helping students grasp essential information quickly and effectively.

2. Speech-to-Text and Text-to-Speech Tools

• Speech-to-text: Students who find writing or typing difficult due to dysgraphia, motor challenges, or ADHD can use AI-powered dictation tools to speak their ideas and have them converted into text.

• Text-to-speech: AI can read out digital or printed text, supporting students who struggle with reading comprehension or visual processing difficulties. Hearing the content aloud can make it easier to understand and retain information.

3. Grammar and Spelling Assistance

For dyslexic and/or dysgraphic students, AI-driven spelling and grammar checkers (e.g., Grammarly, Microsoft Editor) can provide real-time corrections and suggestions. These tools help students produce clearer, more structured writing while improving their language skills over time.

4. Personalised Learning and Adaptive Tutors

AI-powered learning platforms like Khan Academy and Duolingo adapt to a student's pace and skill level. These tools provide customised lessons, targeted practice exercises, and instant feedback, making learning more engaging and accessible for students with different needs.

5. AI Chatbots for Homework Help

AI-powered tutors, such as ChatGPT, can assist students by breaking down complex concepts, explaining them in simpler terms, and offering step-by-step guidance. This can be especially helpful for students who need extra time to understand new topics or struggle with traditional classroom instruction.

6. AI-Powered Mind Mapping and Idea Organisation

Students with executive functioning challenges often struggle to organise their thoughts. AI-driven tools can help by creating visual mind maps, structuring essays, and suggesting logical flows for assignments. This makes it easier for students to plan and express their ideas coherently.

7. Language Translation and Comprehension Support

Students with language-based learning disabilities or English as an Additional Language (EAL) needs can use AI translation tools to understand texts in their preferred language. This helps them gradually build comprehension skills while still accessing important content.

8. Task and Time Management Support

Managing deadlines and staying organised can be difficult for students with ADHD or executive functioning difficulties. AI-powered planners and reminder apps can break tasks into manageable steps, set reminders, and suggest schedules to help students stay on track.

9. Mathematical Problem Solving

For students with dyscalculia or difficulties with numbers, AI-based apps like Photomath and Wolfram Alpha can guide them through math problems step by step. These tools explain processes rather than just giving answers, helping students understand mathematical concepts more effectively.

10. Creating Audiovisual Aids for Studying

AI tools can generate interactive flashcards, quizzes, and even convert study materials into videos or infographics. This makes learning more engaging and accessible for students who retain information better through visual or auditory means.

Final Thoughts

AI has the potential to transform learning for students with learning difficulties and disabilities by offering personalised, flexible, and accessible support. While these tools are not a replacement for traditional teaching or individualised support, they can be valuable aids in helping students overcome challenges and reach their full potential.

As AI technology continues to evolve, its role in education will only grow, creating more inclusive learning environments for all students. Parents, teachers, and students can explore these tools to find the best solutions for their unique needs, making learning more accessible and empowering for everyone.

**This resource contains mentions of external products and businesses, which are only serving as examples for informational purposes and are not in any way serving as an endorsement from the author or NAPAA.

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